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Article review 11 March 2026

Александра Ушакова: Парадокс ОКР и почему навязчивые мысли бьют по самому ценному

Alexandra Ushakova: The OCD Paradox and Why Intrusive Thoughts Target What Matters Most

Alexandra Ushakova: La paradoja del TOC y por qué los pensamientos intrusivos golpean lo más valioso

Clinical psychologist Alexandra Ushakova from Saint Petersburg explains the mechanics of obsessive-compulsive disorder and why frightening inner images can feel so vividly real.

The central paradox of OCD is that the brain does not attack random themes, but the ones that are most valuable to the person.

If someone deeply values loved ones’ safety, religion, or morality, the hyperactive threat-detection system (orbitofrontal cortex) will generate obsessions exactly in those domains: fear of harming a child, blasphemous thoughts, or immoral scenes.

The disturbing vividness of these images is pure physiology designed to trigger maximum anxiety and push the person into a protective ritual. These are not hidden desires; they are a marker that the person fears violating a taboo.

The trap of the disorder lies in the control paradox: attempts to suppress the thought, neutralize it with mental checking (“what if I liked it?”), or reassure oneself only amplify the rebound effect. The anxiety system receives a signal that the image is truly dangerous.

The only way to break the cycle in cognitive-behavioral therapy (ERP method) is not to fight the image. Let anxiety rise to its peak and fall on its own without performing familiar rituals, so the brain can learn at a physiological level: a frightening image is not the same as real danger.

Originally published on b17.ru
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Александра Ушакова

Clinical Psychologist

Clinical psychologist from Saint Petersburg, specializing in OCD and anxiety disorders.

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